Designation by Standards
| Brand Name |
Ravne No. |
Mat. No. |
DIN |
EN |
AISI |
| PK330 |
330 |
1.4006 |
X12Cr13 |
X10Cr13 |
410 |
Chemical Composition (in weight %)
| C |
Si |
Mn |
Cr |
Mo |
Ni |
V |
W |
Others |
| 0.12 |
max. 1.0 |
max. 1.50 |
12.50 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Description
410 is the basic martensitic stainless which will attain high mechanical properties after heat treatment. It has good impact strength, corrosion and scaling resistance up to 649
oC.
Applications
Cutlery, steam and gas turbine blades and buckets, bushings, valve components, fasteners, screens and kitchen utensils. Structural parts to be used in water or steam, components for paper, textile and food industry.
Physical properties (avarage values) at ambient temperature
Modulus of elasticity [10
3 x N/mm
2]: 216
Density [g/cm
3]: 7.70
Thermal conductivity [W/m.K]: 30.0
Electric resistivity [Ohm mm
2/m]: 0.60
Specific heat capacity[J/g.K]: 0.46
Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion 10-6 oC-1
| 20-100oC |
20-200oC |
20-300oC |
20-400oC |
20-500oC |
| 10.5 |
11.0 |
11.5 |
12.0 |
12.0 |
Modulus of Elasticity [103 N/mm2]
| 20oC |
200oC |
400oC |
| 216 |
205 |
190 |
Continuous Cooling Transformation (CCT) Diagram
Click the image to enlarge the diagram.
Soft Annealing
Heat to 730-810
oC, air cooling. Structure is ferrite with spherical carbides.
Hardening
Harden from a temperature of 950-1000
oC followed by oil, air quenching.
Tempering
Tempering temperature: 650-750
oC. Transformation structure with ferrite.
Mechanical Properties at Room Temperature
| Size range mm |
Heat treatment condition |
0.2 % proof stress (N/mm2) |
Tensile strength (N/mm2) |
Elongation (%) |
Notch impact energy (ISO-V) (J) |
Hardness HB max. |
| d<=160 |
Q+T 650 |
450 |
650-850 |
15 |
25 |
220 |
0.2 % Proof Stress (N/mm2) at Elevated Temperatures
| Condition |
100oC |
150oC |
200oC |
250oC |
300oC |
350oC |
400oC |
| Q+T 650 |
420 |
410 |
400 |
385 |
365 |
335 |
305 |
Forging
Hot forming temperature: 1100-850
oC.
Machinability
Tough, draggy chips with heavy build-up. While this alloy can be machined in the annealed condition, it tends to perform better in the cold drawn or heat treated condition.
Embittlemnt: It must be in mind that the temperature range
between 425 and 525
oC must be avoided owing to embritllement at 475
oC.
Corrosion Resistance
Not known for its exceptional corrosion resistance, this alloy will stand up well to mild atmospheric conditions and fresh waters.
Welding
Most common methods of welding can be successfully employed with this alloy. To reduce the chance of cracking, it is advisable to preheat the workpiece to 177-204
oC. Post-weld annealing is recommended to reattain maximum ductility. Filler meta.
Forms manufactured: Please see the
Dimensional Sales Program.
Disclaimer
The information and data presented herein are typical or average values and are not a guarantee of maximum or minimum values. Applications specifically suggested for material described herein are made solely for the purpose of illustration to enable the reader to make his own evaluation and are not intended as warranties, either express or implied, of fitness for these or other puposes. There is no representation that the recipient of this literature will receive updated editions as the become available.
Unless otherwise specified, registered trademarks are property of Metal Ravne company. Copyright 2011 by Metal Ravne. All rights reserved.
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